Kedu ihe bụ Sistemụ Njikwa Gburugburu Ebe obibi (EMS)?
Sistemụ njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi (EMS) bụ usoro nhazi na ahaziri ahazi nke ejiri nyere òtù dị iche iche aka ịmata, jikwaa, nyochaa na melite arụmọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ha.Ebumnuche nke EMS bụ iji belata mmetụta ọjọọ nke ụlọ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi wee nweta mmepe na-adigide site na usoro nhazi usoro.Nke a bụ mmeghe zuru oke na EMS:
Nke mbụ, nkọwa na ebumnuche
EMS bụ usoro nke otu nzukọ ji ejikwa ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi ya.Ọ na-agụnye ịmepụta atumatu gburugburu ebe obibi, nhazi na mmejuputa usoro nlekọta, nlekota na nyochaa arụmọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi, na-aga n'ihu na-eme ka usoro nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi dịkwuo mma.Ebumnuche nke EMS bụ iji hụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ike ijikwa ma belata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ya n'okpuru mgbochi nke ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi.
Nke abụọ, Isi components
EMS na-agụnyekarị ihe ndị a bụ isi:
a.Amụma gburugburu ebe obibi
Nzukọ ahụ kwesịrị ịmepụta amụma gburugburu ebe obibi nke na-ekwupụta n'ụzọ doro anya ntinye aka ya na njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi.Amụma a na-agụnyekarị ọdịnaya dị ka mbelata mmetọ, nrube isi na ụkpụrụ, nkwalite na-aga n'ihu na nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi.
b.Nhazi
N'oge a na-eme atụmatụ, nzukọ ahụ kwesịrị ịchọpụta mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ya, chọpụta ebumnuche gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe ngosi, na ịmepụta atụmatụ mmemme kpọmkwem iji nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ ndị a.Nzọụkwụ a gụnyere:
1. Nyochaa gburugburu ebe obibi: Chọpụta mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, ngwaahịa na ọrụ.
2. Nkwenye usoro iwu: Gbaa mbọ hụ na a na-agbaso ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi niile dị mkpa.
3. Ntọala ebumnuche: Kpebie ebumnuche gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe ngosi arụmọrụ akọwapụtara.
c.Mmejuputa na arụ ọrụ
N'oge mmejuputa iwu, nzukọ kwesịrị ịhụ na a na-emejuputa atumatu gburugburu ebe obibi na atụmatụ nke ọma.Nke a gụnyere:
1. Zụlite usoro nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi na nkọwa ọrụ.
2. Zụlite ndị ọrụ ka ha kwalite mmata na gburugburu ebe obibi ha.
3. Kekọrịta ihe onwunwe iji hụ na ọrụ EMS dị irè.
d.Nyocha na imezi ihe
Nzukọ ahụ kwesịrị ileba anya na nyochaa ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ya mgbe niile iji hụ na e mezuru ebumnuche na ihe ngosi.Nke a gụnyere:
1. Nyochaa ma tụọ mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi.
2. Na-eduzi nyocha nke ime ime iji nyochaa irè nke EMS.
3. Mee ihe mgbazi iji dozie nsogbu ndị achọpụtara na enweghị nkwekọrịta.
e.Nyochaa njikwa
Nlekọta kwesịrị ịdị na-enyocha ọrụ EMS mgbe niile, chọpụta na ọ dabara adaba, iru eru na ịdị irè ya, ma chọpụta mpaghara maka imeziwanye.Ekwesịrị iji nsonaazụ nyocha njikwa iji megharịa atumatu na ebumnuche gburugburu ebe obibi iji kwalite nkwalite na-aga n'ihu.
Nke atọ, ọkọlọtọ ISO 14001
ISO 14001 bụ ọkọlọtọ usoro nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi nke International Organisation for Standardization wepụtara (ISO) na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị EMS kpuchie ọtụtụ ebe.ISO 14001 na-enye ntuziaka maka mmejuputa na idobe EMS, na-enyere ndị otu aka ijikwa ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ha n'usoro.
Ọkọlọtọ chọrọ ụlọ ọrụ:
1. Zụlite ma mejuputa atumatu gburugburu ebe obibi.
2. Chọpụta mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi na setịpụrụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ na ihe ngosi.
3. Tinye ma rụọ ọrụ EMS ma hụ na ndị ọrụ na-ekere òkè.
4. Nyochaa ma tụọ arụmọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ma mee nyocha nke ime.
5. Na-aga n'ihu na-emeziwanye usoro nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi.
-ISO 14001 bụ usoro ahaziri ahazi iji mejuputa EMS.Ọ na-enye ihe achọrọ na ntuziaka akọwapụtara maka iguzobe, mejuputa, idowe na melite usoro njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ndị otu nwere ike chepụta ma mejuputa usoro njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi ha dị ka ihe achọrọ nke ISO 14001 iji hụ na EMS ha nwere usoro, dekọtara yana kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ mba ụwa.
Otu EMS nke ISO 14001 kwadoro na-egosi na nzukọ a erutela ụkpụrụ mba ụwa na njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi ma nwee ụfọdụ nkwenye na ntụkwasị obi.
N'ihu, Uru nke EMS
1. Nrube isi n'usoro iwu:
Nyere ụlọ ọrụ aka irube isi na ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ma zere ihe egwu iwu.
2. Nchekwa ọnụ:
Belata ụgwọ ọrụ site na njikarịcha akụrụngwa yana mbelata mkpofu.
3. Asọmpi ahịa:
Mee ka onyonyo ụlọ ọrụ dịkwuo elu ma zute ihe nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi nke ndị ahịa na ahịa.
4. Njikwa ihe egwu:
Belata ohere nke ihe mberede gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe mberede.
5. nsonye ndị ọrụ:
Mee ka ndị ọrụ mara na nsonye gburugburu ebe obibi.
Nke ise, Usoro mmejuputa
1. Nweta nkwa na nkwado site n'aka ndị isi nchịkwa.
2. Mepụta otu ọrụ EMS.
3. Na-eduzi nyocha gburugburu ebe obibi na nyocha ntọala.
4. Zụlite amụma na ebumnobi gburugburu ebe obibi.
5. Mezue ọzụzụ na ọrụ ịkwalite mmata.
6. Mepụta na mejuputa usoro nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi.
7. Nyochaa ma nyochaa arụmọrụ nke EMS.
8. Na-aga n'ihu na-emeziwanye EMS.
Usoro nchịkwa gburugburu ebe obibi (EMS) na-enye òtù dị iche iche usoro nhazi usoro iji kwalite mmepe na-adigide site n'ịchọpụta na ijikwa mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi.ISO 14001, dị ka ọkọlọtọ a kacha mara amara, na-enye ntuziaka akọwapụtara maka ndị otu iji mejuputa na idobe EMS.Site na EMS, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị imeziwanye arụmọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ha, kamakwa nweta ọnọdụ mmeri nke uru akụ na ụba na ọrụ mmadụ.Site na mmejuputa usoro nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike imeziwanye mmata gburugburu ebe obibi, belata mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi, melite arụmọrụ iji ihe onwunwe eme ihe, kwalite ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ụlọ ọrụ, wee nweta ntụkwasị obi ahịa na aha aha.
Oge nzipu: Jul-01-2024
